Promoting village industries and khadi products

Haryana Khadi and Village Industries Board:

The Haryana Khadi and Village Industries Board (HKVIB) was established on February 1, 1969, by the Government of Haryana. The primary aim of the board is to promote village industries and khadi products, particularly in rural areas. It focuses on supporting traditional cottage industries, providing training, and creating employment opportunities in the state’s rural economy.

Key Functions and Objectives of the Board:

1. Promotion of Village Industries:

   • The board works to encourage the establishment of village industries in rural Haryana. This includes industries that produce goods like handlooms (khadi), honey, soaps, aggarbattis (incense sticks), candles, bags, carpets, mats, and other traditional products.
   • These industries often operate at the grassroots level, helping provide sustainable livelihoods in rural areas.

2. Khadi and Handloom Production:

   • One of the key areas of focus is the production and promotion of khadi, a fabric made from handspun cotton, wool, or silk. The board encourages the use of handlooms, promoting both the heritage and the economic benefits of khadi production.

3. Employment and Skill Development:

   • The board provides training programs to the youth, teaching them how to produce khadi and other village products. This initiative helps empower rural communities by creating employment opportunities and improving their skills, which can then be used to support self-employment or set up small businesses.

4. Credit Facilities:

   • The board provides credit facilities from banks to rural entrepreneurs, enabling them to set up or expand their small-scale industries focused on producing khadi products and other handicrafts.

5. Promotion of Self-Sufficiency:

   • By focusing on village industries, the board helps promote self-sufficiency in rural areas, reducing dependence on external sources for goods and fostering local economic growth.

6. Sales and Marketing Support:

   • To ensure that products made by village industries reach a broader market, the board sets up selling counters at various locations, like Panchkula (2018) and Jhajjar (2019). These centers help sell khadi and other handmade products to consumers, thereby enhancing the market reach of rural artisans.

7. Major Schemes:

   • Some of the board’s major schemes include:
     • Margin Money Scheme: Financial support for small industries to help with initial costs.
     • Prime Minister Employment Generation Program: A program to generate employment in rural and semi-urban areas.

Comparison with Other Options:

1. Promoting large-scale industries:

   • This is not the focus of the Haryana Khadi and Village Industries Board. It is more centered on small-scale and cottage industries rather than large industrial enterprises.

2. Developing agro-based industries:

   • Agro-based industries are related to farming and agriculture. While the board does support rural economic activities, its primary focus is on promoting village industries and khadi products, not agro-industries.

3. Establishing industrial parks:

   • The establishment of industrial parks is typically done by organizations like the Haryana State Industrial Development Corporation (HSIIDC). The Khadi and Village Industries Board does not focus on industrial parks.

Conclusion:

The Haryana Khadi and Village Industries Board focuses on the development and promotion of village industries and khadi products in rural Haryana. By supporting small-scale industries, offering training and skill development, and providing financial assistance, the board plays a key role in generating employment opportunities and fostering sustainable growth in the rural economy. Hence, the correct answer is c) Promoting village industries and khadi products.

Hence, Option C is Correct.

IMT Manesar

The Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC) is a major infrastructure project aimed at enhancing industrial development along the Delhi-Mumbai industrial corridor. It is designed to create state-of-the-art industrial hubs and promote economic growth by providing world-class infrastructure.

Key Points about the Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC):

• DMIC is one of the world’s most ambitious infrastructure projects, stretching over 1,500 km and connecting the Delhi NCR region to Mumbai.
• The objective is to develop industrial zones, smart cities, and transport infrastructure along the corridor to boost industrial growth, create jobs, and promote economic development.

Industrial Townships within the DMIC:

The DMIC passes through several states, including Haryana, and has led to the development of Industrial Model Townships (IMTs) along the route. These townships are equipped with world-class infrastructure and aim to support industries across multiple sectors.

• IMT Manesar is one of the industrial townships developed by HSIIDC (Haryana State Industrial and Infrastructure Development Corporation) and is located within the DMIC. It is strategically located in the Gurugram district and is part of the industrial development being promoted along the Delhi-Mumbai corridor.

IMT Manesar:

• Location: Situated near Gurugram, it is part of the industrial belt that connects Delhi and Mumbai.
• Development: It includes residential areas, commercial spaces, and industrial plots. It supports industries such as automobile manufacturing, information technology, and other modern industrial activities.
• Infrastructure: It is well-connected by road and rail, making it an attractive destination for large and medium-scale industries.

Why Not the Other Options?

1. IMT Rohtak:

   • Although Rohtak is an important industrial hub in Haryana, IMT Rohtak is not part of the Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC). It is a regional industrial township developed to boost the economy of the area but not within the DMIC zone.

2. IMT Faridabad:

   • IMT Faridabad is also a significant industrial area in Haryana, but it is not part of the Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor. It is situated within the National Capital Region (NCR) and supports industries but is not directly aligned with the DMIC infrastructure.

3. IMT Kharkhoda:

   • IMT Kharkhoda, while important for Haryana’s industrial development, is not located within the Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor. It is part of Haryana's strategy to develop industrial zones outside the DMIC region, focusing more on regional industrialization.

Conclusion:

The correct answer is b) IMT Manesar, as it is the only industrial township listed that is located within the Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC). IMT Manesar is a key hub for industries, supported by modern infrastructure and strategic location, making it a central part of Haryana’s industrial development along the DMIC.

Hence, Option B Is Correct.

Haryana Enterprises Promotion Board

The Haryana Enterprises Promotion Board (HEPB) plays a central role in facilitating industrial development in Haryana by attracting both domestic and foreign investments. Below are the key aspects of its responsibilities:

Key Functions of Haryana Enterprises Promotion Board (HEPB):

1. Approval of Customized Incentive Packages:

   • The HEPB is responsible for approving customized incentive packages for mega projects. These packages are designed to offer specific benefits and subsidies tailored to attract large-scale investments in various sectors. These incentives could include tax benefits, subsidies, land acquisition support, and infrastructure development assistance.

2. Investment Promotion:

   • The board focuses on promoting investment, particularly in priority sectors, and works towards enhancing industrial growth in Haryana. It targets both domestic and foreign direct investments (FDI), making the state a hub for global business opportunities.

3. Single Roof Clearance System:

   • To simplify the process of setting up businesses in Haryana, HEPB offers a Single Roof Clearance System that allows investors to obtain online clearances for their projects. This streamlined process reduces the bureaucratic hurdles that investors typically face, making Haryana an attractive investment destination.

4. Location of HEPB and Regional Promotion:

   • The board’s head office is located in Panchkula, and it has established additional promotional centers in Delhi and Chandigarh to further promote industrial growth across the region.

5. Publications and Awareness:

   • The board also publishes a monthly magazine, “Udyog Yug,” which serves as an informational resource for investors, providing updates on government policies, industrial growth, and investment opportunities in Haryana.

Why Not the Other Options?

1. Haryana Khadi and Village Industries Board:

   • This board is focused on promoting village industries and khadi products, not on large-scale industrial projects or attracting mega investments. Its work is more aligned with supporting small-scale and rural industries rather than approving large-scale projects.

2. Haryana State Small Industries and Export Corporation:

   • The Haryana State Small Industries and Export Corporation primarily helps small and medium enterprises (SMEs) with raw materials and encourages exports. It is not responsible for approving incentive packages for mega industrial projects or attracting large-scale investments.

3. Haryana State Industries and Infrastructure Development Corporation (HSIIDC):

   • HSIIDC plays a role in infrastructure development and the establishment of industrial parks and townships. While it supports industrial development, it does not specifically handle the approval of customized incentive packages for mega projects, which is the primary responsibility of the Haryana Enterprises Promotion Board.

Conclusion:

The Haryana Enterprises Promotion Board (HEPB) is directly responsible for approving customized incentive packages for mega projects and working to attract both domestic and foreign investments. It plays a pivotal role in shaping Haryana’s industrial landscape by simplifying processes, promoting key sectors, and offering incentives to large investors. Therefore, the correct answer is b) Haryana Enterprises Promotion Board.

Hence, Option B is Correct.